Опубликовано 03.01.2018 по предмету Английский язык от Гость

Напишите маленький текст про "Ромео и Джульетта" на английском языке с переводом.
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Ответ оставил Гость

Romeoand Juliet is one of a group of lyrical plays usually dated at 1594-95. Theearliest date that has been proposed for first performance of Romeo andJuliet is 1591. The play might have begun in about 1591, then laid aside,and only completed a year or two later. The allusions to Daniel and Eliotindicate 1953 as the earliest possible date for Romeo and Juliet, the BadQuatro makes 1596 the latest. Thetragedy of Romeo and Juliet was almost certainly first performed byShakespeares company - the Chamberlains Men - in or around 1596, most likelyin the Burbages Theatre (it may be then on stage in the Curtain theatre wherethe company performed in 1597). It has been suggested that Richard Burbage(1568-1619), thecompanys leading man, took the role of Romeo (he would then have been about 28)and that Juliet was taken byMaster Robert Gough, or Goffe (d. 1624), who seems to have been allocated leading female roles inShakespeares earlier plays. The famous clown William Kemp (d. 1603) probably played the partof Peter. Thetext of the play is complex. It first appeared in print in the short (Bad)Quatro of 1597 with the following title-page: " AN EXCELLENT conceitedTragedie of Romeo anf Juliet,  As it hath been often (with great applause)plaid publiquely , by the right Honourable the L. of Hunsdon his Seruants.LONDON, Printed by Iohn Danter. 1597." This text, though traditionallymaligned as an "unauthoritative" memorial reconstruction of the playby actors in the company, derived from a version adapted for acting - stagedirections probably record details of the first staging of the play. The textcontains anticipations, recollections, transpositions, paraphrases, summaries,repetitions and omissions of words, phrases or lines correctly presented in thenext edition. The First Quatro (Q1), piratical and dependent on an especiallyunreliable means of transmission for the text, was succeeded by a second (Good)version. This Second Quatro (Q2) appeared two years later, evidently intended tosupplant the Bad Quatro. Its title page reads: " THE MOST EXCELLENT ANDLAMENTABLE Tragedie of Romeo and Juliet. Newly corrected, augmented, and amended:As it hath bene sundry times publiquely acted, by the right Honourable the LordChamberlaine his Seruants. LONDON. Printed by Thomas Creede, for Cuthbert Burby,and are to be sold at his shop neare the Exchange. 1599." Thisstatement means that Q2 is a replacement of the first edition, not a revision ofan earlier version of the play. Q2 is one-third as long again as the first, andtraditionally assumed to have been derived in large part from Shakespeares"foul papers"or original draft of the play. All subsequent earlyeditions - including the version that appares in the 1623 First Folio ofShakespeares plays - derive more or less directly from Q2, which is also thebasis of all modern editions of the play.

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