The BritishParliament – one of the oldest parliaments of the world. Him often call"foremother" – would be more exact to speak "forefather" –all parliaments. From the second half of the XIII century it continues tofunction without breaks throughout all political history of the country. Thanks toParliament England represented the most free in political and legal sense thecountry, the most powerful state of all Western world, the center of the hugecolonial empire. Sometimesthe term "parliament" use for designation of both chambers ofParliament: the upper house – Chambers of lords and the lower house – the Housesof Commons, but are more often when speak about the Supreme legislature, by"parliament" mean its main part – the House of Commons. The House ofCommons is the only electoral central public authority in the country. Membersof the House of Commons are called as "members of Parliament".
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